How to integrate Whatsapp MCP with Autogen

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WhatsApp is a business messaging platform for secure, automated customer communication. It streamlines chat workflows and customer outreach using the WhatsApp Business API.

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Whatsapp to AutoGen using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Whatsapp agent that can send contact card to new lead, get business profile details for support, list all approved message templates through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your AutoGen agent real control over a Whatsapp account through Composio's Whatsapp MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:

Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
Install the required dependencies for Autogen and Composio
Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Whatsapp
Wire that MCP URL into Autogen using McpWorkbench and StreamableHttpServerParams
Configure an Autogen AssistantAgent that can call Whatsapp tools
Run a live chat loop where you ask the agent to perform Whatsapp operations

What is AutoGen?

Autogen is a framework for building multi-agent conversational AI systems from Microsoft. It enables you to create agents that can collaborate, use tools, and maintain complex workflows.

Key features include:

Multi-Agent Systems: Build collaborative agent workflows
MCP Workbench: Native support for Model Context Protocol tools
Streaming HTTP: Connect to external services through streamable HTTP
AssistantAgent: Pre-built agent class for tool-using assistants

What is the Whatsapp MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The WhatsApp MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your WhatsApp account. It provides structured and secure access to your WhatsApp Business account settings, profiles, templates, flows, and phone configuration, so your agent can manage business details, register phone numbers, maintain templates, update flows, and review account settings on your behalf.

Business profile management: Have your agent update your business description, contact information, and other WhatsApp Business profile settings.
Phone number administration: Direct your agent to register or deregister a WhatsApp Business phone number and set its two-step verification PIN.
Message template management: Let the agent browse the template library and create or update templates for your WhatsApp Business account.
Flow and commerce configuration: Instruct your agent to review Flow assets, update Flow configurations, and check commerce settings for your business phone number.
Account oversight and access: Have your agent review owned or shared business accounts, inspect compliance and encryption details, manage assigned user access, and subscribe your application to account notifications.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step08 STEPS

Prerequisites

You will need:

A Composio API key
An OpenAI API key (used by Autogen's OpenAIChatCompletionClient)
A Whatsapp account you can connect to Composio
Some basic familiarity with Autogen and Python async

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key

Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
Keep the API key safe.

Composio API Key

Log in to the Composio dashboard.
Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash

pip install composio python-dotenv
pip install autogen-agentchat autogen-ext-openai autogen-ext-tools

Install Composio, Autogen extensions, and dotenv.

What's happening:

composio connects your agent to Whatsapp via MCP
autogen-agentchat provides the AssistantAgent class
autogen-ext-openai provides the OpenAI model client
autogen-ext-tools provides MCP workbench support

Set up environment variables

bash

COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-composio-api-key
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
USER_ID=your-user-identifier@example.com

Create a .env file in your project folder.

What's happening:

COMPOSIO_API_KEY is required to talk to Composio
OPENAI_API_KEY is used by Autogen's OpenAI client
USER_ID is how Composio identifies which user's Whatsapp connections to use

Import dependencies and create Tool Router session

python

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_ext.tools.mcp import McpWorkbench, StreamableHttpServerParams

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    # Initialize Composio and create a Whatsapp session
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("USER_ID"),
        toolkits=["whatsapp"]
    )
    url = session.mcp.url

What's happening:

load_dotenv() reads your .env file
Composio(api_key=...) initializes the SDK
create(...) creates a Tool Router session that exposes Whatsapp tools
session.mcp.url is the MCP endpoint that Autogen will connect to

Configure MCP parameters for Autogen

python

# Configure MCP server parameters for Streamable HTTP
server_params = StreamableHttpServerParams(
    url=url,
    timeout=30.0,
    sse_read_timeout=300.0,
    terminate_on_close=True,
    headers={"x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")}
)

Autogen expects parameters describing how to talk to the MCP server. That is what StreamableHttpServerParams is for.

What's happening:

url points to the Tool Router MCP endpoint from Composio
timeout is the HTTP timeout for requests
sse_read_timeout controls how long to wait when streaming responses
terminate_on_close=True cleans up the MCP server process when the workbench is closed

Create the model client and agent

python

# Create model client
model_client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
    model="gpt-5",
    api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
)

# Use McpWorkbench as context manager
async with McpWorkbench(server_params) as workbench:
    # Create Whatsapp assistant agent with MCP tools
    agent = AssistantAgent(
        name="whatsapp_assistant",
        description="An AI assistant that helps with Whatsapp operations.",
        model_client=model_client,
        workbench=workbench,
        model_client_stream=True,
        max_tool_iterations=10
    )

What's happening:

OpenAIChatCompletionClient wraps the OpenAI model for Autogen
McpWorkbench connects the agent to the MCP tools
AssistantAgent is configured with the Whatsapp tools from the workbench

Run the interactive chat loop

python

print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
print("Ask any Whatsapp related question or task to the agent.\n")

# Conversation loop
while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()

    if user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit", "bye"]:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break

    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

    # Run the agent with streaming
    try:
        response_text = ""
        async for message in agent.run_stream(task=user_input):
            if hasattr(message, "content") and message.content:
                response_text = message.content

        # Print the final response
        if response_text:
            print(f"Agent: {response_text}\n")
        else:
            print("Agent: I encountered an issue processing your request.\n")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Agent: Sorry, I encountered an error: {str(e)}\n")

What's happening:

The script prompts you in a loop with You:
Autogen passes your input to the model, which decides which Whatsapp tools to call via MCP
agent.run_stream(...) yields streaming messages as the agent thinks and calls tools
Typing exit, quit, or bye ends the loop

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Whatsapp and AutoGen:

python

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_ext.tools.mcp import McpWorkbench, StreamableHttpServerParams

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    # Initialize Composio and create a Whatsapp session
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("USER_ID"),
        toolkits=["whatsapp"]
    )
    url = session.mcp.url

    # Configure MCP server parameters for Streamable HTTP
    server_params = StreamableHttpServerParams(
        url=url,
        timeout=30.0,
        sse_read_timeout=300.0,
        terminate_on_close=True,
        headers={"x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")}
    )

    # Create model client
    model_client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
        model="gpt-5",
        api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
    )

    # Use McpWorkbench as context manager
    async with McpWorkbench(server_params) as workbench:
        # Create Whatsapp assistant agent with MCP tools
        agent = AssistantAgent(
            name="whatsapp_assistant",
            description="An AI assistant that helps with Whatsapp operations.",
            model_client=model_client,
            workbench=workbench,
            model_client_stream=True,
            max_tool_iterations=10
        )

        print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
        print("Ask any Whatsapp related question or task to the agent.\n")

        # Conversation loop
        while True:
            user_input = input("You: ").strip()

            if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
                print("\nGoodbye!")
                break

            if not user_input:
                continue

            print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

            # Run the agent with streaming
            try:
                response_text = ""
                async for message in agent.run_stream(task=user_input):
                    if hasattr(message, 'content') and message.content:
                        response_text = message.content

                # Print the final response
                if response_text:
                    print(f"Agent: {response_text}\n")
                else:
                    print("Agent: I encountered an issue processing your request.\n")

            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Agent: Sorry, I encountered an error: {str(e)}\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You now have an Autogen assistant wired into Whatsapp through Composio's Tool Router and MCP. From here you can:

Add more toolkits to the toolkits list, for example notion or hubspot
Refine the agent description to point it at specific workflows
Wrap this script behind a UI, Slack bot, or internal tool

Once the pattern is clear for Whatsapp, you can reuse the same structure for other MCP-enabled apps with minimal code changes.

TOOLS & TRIGGERS

Supported Tools and Triggers

Every Whatsapp action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Block WhatsApp Users

Block one or more WhatsApp users to prevent them from sending messages to your business phone number.

Configure WhatsApp Conversational Automation

Configure conversational automation settings for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Create WhatsApp Flow

Create a new WhatsApp Flow for the WhatsApp Business Account.

Create WhatsApp Max Price Agreement

Create a max price agreement for WhatsApp marketing messages pricing.

Create message template

Create a new message template for the WhatsApp Business Account.

Create QR Code

Create a new QR code with a prefilled message for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Create upload session for WhatsApp

Create a resumable upload session for large file uploads to WhatsApp.

Delete WhatsApp Media

Delete a WhatsApp media file previously uploaded via the Media API.

Delete message template

Delete a message template from the WhatsApp Business Account by name.

Delete QR Code

Delete a specific QR code from a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Deregister WhatsApp Business Phone Number

Deregister a WhatsApp Business phone number from the Cloud API.

Get WhatsApp Business Account Activities

Retrieve activity history for a WhatsApp Business Account.

Get WhatsApp Business Account Details

Retrieve comprehensive details about a WhatsApp Business Account (WABA).

Get WhatsApp Business Compliance Info

Retrieve comprehensive business compliance information for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get Business Encryption

Retrieve the WhatsApp Business public key and its signature verification status.

Get business profile

Get the business profile information for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get client WhatsApp Business Accounts

Retrieve WhatsApp Business Accounts shared with or managed by a business portfolio.

Get WhatsApp Commerce Settings

Get commerce settings for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get Flow Assets

List assets associated with a WhatsApp Flow.

Get Join Requests

Get all pending join requests for a WhatsApp group.

Get media info

Get metadata and download URL for uploaded WhatsApp media.

Get WhatsApp Message History

Retrieve message history for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get message templates

Get all message templates for the WhatsApp Business Account.

Get owned WhatsApp Business Accounts

Retrieve WhatsApp Business Accounts owned by a business portfolio.

Get phone number

Retrieve detailed information about a specific WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get phone numbers

Retrieve all phone numbers registered to your WhatsApp Business Account.

Get WhatsApp Schedules

Retrieve campaign schedules associated with a WhatsApp Business Account.

Get WhatsApp Cloud API Settings

Get Cloud API settings for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Get Subscribed Apps

Get all applications currently subscribed to webhooks for a WhatsApp Business Account.

Get message template library

Browse the pre-built message template library for WhatsApp Business Account.

Get template status

Get the status and details of a specific message template.

List WhatsApp Flows

List all WhatsApp Flows associated with the WhatsApp Business Account.

List WhatsApp Groups

List all WhatsApp groups associated with a business phone number.

List qr codes

Get a list of all QR codes for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

List WhatsApp Solutions

Retrieve a paginated list of Multi-Partner Solutions for a WhatsApp Business Account.

Publish WhatsApp Flow

Publish a WhatsApp Flow to make it available for use.

Remove Assigned User from WhatsApp Business Account

Remove a user's access from the WhatsApp Business Account.

Send contacts

Send contacts WhatsApp number.

Send interactive buttons

Send an interactive button message with up to 3 reply buttons to a WhatsApp user.

Send interactive list

Send an interactive list message to a WhatsApp number.

Send location

Send a location message with coordinates, name, and address to a WhatsApp user.

Send media

Send a media message to a WhatsApp number.

Send media by

Send media using a media ID from previously uploaded media.

Send message

Send a text message to a WhatsApp user.

Send template message

Send a template message to a WhatsApp number.

Set WhatsApp Two-Step Verification PIN

Set or reset the two-step verification PIN for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Subscribe to WABA Webhooks

Subscribe your application to receive webhook notifications for a WhatsApp Business Account (WABA).

Unsubscribe from WABA Webhooks

Unsubscribe your application from webhook events for a WhatsApp Business Account (WABA).

Update WhatsApp Flow Metadata

Update metadata for a WhatsApp Flow including its name, categories, and endpoint URI.

Update WhatsApp Business Profile

Update WhatsApp Business Profile information including business details, contact information, and profile settings.

Update WhatsApp commerce settings

Set or update commerce settings for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Update Flow JSON

Update the Flow JSON configuration for a WhatsApp Flow.

Update WhatsApp Cloud API Settings

Update Cloud API settings for a WhatsApp Business phone number.

Upload media

Upload media files (images, videos, audio, documents, stickers) to WhatsApp servers.

Upsert message template

Create or update a message template for the WhatsApp Business Account.

Verify Phone Number OTP Code

Verify the OTP code for a pre-verified phone number.

Who Am I

Return the identity (name) of the connected WhatsApp (Meta) account.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Whatsapp MCP Agent with another framework

Claude Code

Use Whatsapp MCP with Claude Code

Cursor

Use Whatsapp MCP with Cursor

ChatGPT

Use Whatsapp MCP with ChatGPT

Claude Cowork

Use Whatsapp MCP with Claude Cowork

Antigravity

Use Whatsapp MCP with Antigravity

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Whatsapp MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Whatsapp MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Grok Bot

Use Whatsapp MCP with Grok Bot

Muse

Use Whatsapp MCP with Muse

Codex

Use Whatsapp MCP with Codex

Kimi Code

Use Whatsapp MCP with Kimi Code

Grok Build

Use Whatsapp MCP with Grok Build

VS Code

Use Whatsapp MCP with VS Code

OpenCode

Use Whatsapp MCP with OpenCode

OpenClaw

Use Whatsapp MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes

Use Whatsapp MCP with Hermes

Atomic Agent

Use Whatsapp MCP with Atomic Agent

Pi

Use Whatsapp MCP with Pi

DeepSeek Harness

Use Whatsapp MCP with DeepSeek Harness

CLI

Use Whatsapp MCP with CLI

Google ADK

Use Whatsapp MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

Use Whatsapp MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Use Whatsapp MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Use Whatsapp MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

Use Whatsapp MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

Use Whatsapp MCP with CrewAI

Pydantic AI

Use Whatsapp MCP with Pydantic AI

MORE TOOLKITS

Explore Other Toolkits

Toolkit marketplace

Gmail

Oauth2

Gmail is Google's email service with powerful spam protection, search, and G Suite integration. It keeps your inbox organized and makes communication fast and reliable.

Outlook

Oauth2S2s Oauth2

Outlook is Microsoft's email and calendaring platform for unified communications and scheduling. It helps users stay organized with powerful email, contacts, and calendar management.

Slack

Oauth2

Slack is a channel-based messaging platform for teams and organizations. It helps people collaborate in real time, share files, and connect all their tools in one place.

Gong

BasicOauth2

Gong is a platform for video meetings, call recording, and team collaboration. It helps teams capture conversations, analyze calls, and turn insights into action.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Whatsapp MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Whatsapp tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Whatsapp and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. Autogen fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Whatsapp tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Whatsapp scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Whatsapp data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Start with Whatsapp.It takes 30 seconds.

Managed auth, hosted MCP servers, and every Whatsapp tool your agent needs.Free to start.

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How to integrate Whatsapp MCP with Autogen

Connect Whatsapp without auth hassles

Introduction

Also integrate Whatsapp with

TL;DR

What is AutoGen?

What is the Whatsapp MCP server, and what's possible with it?

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

How the Composio SDK works

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

Install dependencies

Set up environment variables

Import dependencies and create Tool Router session

Configure MCP parameters for Autogen

Create the model client and agent

Run the interactive chat loop

Complete Code

Conclusion

Supported Tools and Triggers

How to build Whatsapp MCP Agent with another framework

Claude Code

Cursor

ChatGPT

Claude Cowork

Antigravity

OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Grok Bot

Muse

Codex

Kimi Code

Grok Build

VS Code

OpenCode

OpenClaw

Hermes

Atomic Agent

Pi

DeepSeek Harness

CLI

Google ADK

LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

CrewAI

Pydantic AI

Explore Other Toolkits

Gmail

Outlook

Slack

Gong

Frequently asked questions

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Whatsapp MCP?+

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Autogen?+

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Whatsapp while using Tool Router?+

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?+

Start with Whatsapp.It takes 30 seconds.